Deuteronomy 31:12 Gather the people together, men, and women, and
children, and thy stranger that is within thy gates, that they may hear, and that they may learn, and fear the LORD
your God, and observe to do all the words of this law: The women and children were not obliged to go up to the
other feasts, but to this only in which the law was read. Note, It is the will of God that all people should acquaint themselves
with his word. It is a rule to all, and therefore should be read to all. It is supposed that, since all Israel could not possibly
meet in one place, nor could one man's voice reach them all, as many as the courts of the Lord's house would hold met there,
and the rest at the same time in their synagogues. The Jewish doctors say that the hearers were bound to prepare their
hearts, and to hear with fear and reverence, and with joy and trembling, as in the day when the law was
given on Mount Sinai; and, though there were great and wise men who knew the whole law very well, yet they were
bound to hear with great attention; for he that reads is the messenger of the congregation to cause the words
of God to be heard. I wish those that hear the gospel read and preached would consider this.
Reading, memorizing, and meditating upon the Word
of God are to no calue without obedience to the Word of God. To obey the Word of God, you do what the Word of God indicates
should be done in any situation. Obeidence to the Word of God is the only way that the child of God can be pleasing
to God in the new life. (Psalm 119:2 Blessed are they that keep his testimonies, and that seek him with the
whole heart). Who have a single eye to God as their chief good and highest end in all they do in religion:
They seek him with their whole heart. They do not seek themselves and their own things, but God only; this is that
which they aim at, that God may be glorified in their obedience and that they may be happy in God's acceptance. He is, and
will be, the rewarder, the reward, of all those who thus seek him diligently, seek him with the heart, for that is
it that God looks at and requires; and with the whole heart, for if the heart be divided between him and the world
it is faulty. Not being ashamed (Psalm 119:4-6 Thou hast commanded us to keep thy precepts diligently. O that
my ways were directed to keep thy statutes! Then shall I not be ashamed, when I have respect unto all thy commandments.)
And therefore we are concerned to be well established in this: Thou hast commanded us to keep thy precepts, to make
religion our rule; and to keep them diligently, to make religion our business and to mind it carefully and constantly.
We are bound, and must obey at our peril. To look up to God for wisdom and grace to do so: O that my ways were directed
accordingly! not only that all events concerning us may be so ordered and disposed by the providence of God as not to be in
any thing a hindrance to us, but a furtherance rather, in the service of God, but that our hearts may be so guided and influenced
by the Spirit of God that we may not in any thing transgress God's commandments--not only that our eyes may be directed to
behold God's statutes, but our hearts directed to keep them. See how the desire and prayer of a good man exactly agree with
the will and command of a good God: "Thou wouldest have me keep thy precepts, and, Lord, I fain would keep them." This
is the will of God, even our sanctification; and it should be our will. To encourage ourselves in the way of our duty
with a prospect of the comfort we shall find in it.
Understanding, (Psalm 119:100
I understand more than the ancients, because I keep thy precepts.) He outdid the ancients, either those of
his day (he was young, like Elihu, and they were very old, but his keeping God's precepts taught more wisdom than the multitude
of their years, or those of former days; he himself quotes the proverb of the ancients but the word of God gave him
to understand things better than he could do by tradition and all the learning that was handed down from preceding ages. In
short, the written word is a surer guide to heaven than all the doctors and fathers, the teachers and ancients, of the church;
and the sacred writings kept, and kept to, will teach us more wisdom than all their writings.; avoidance of evil (Psalm
119:101 I have refrained my feet from every evil way, that I might keep thy word. David's care to avoid
the ways of sin: "I have refrained my feet from the evil ways they were ready to step aside into. I checked myself
and drew back as soon as I was aware that I was entering into temptation." Though it was a broad way, a green way, a pleasant
way, and a way that many walked in, yet, being a sinful way, it was an evil way, and he refrained his feet from it, foreseeing
the end of that way. And his care was universal; he shunned every evil way. By the words of thy lips I have kept myself
from the paths of the destroyer; guidance for life (Psalm 119:105 Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, and
a light unto my path. The use we should make of it. It must be not only a light to out eyes, to gratify them,
and fill our heads with speculations, but a light to our feet and to our path, to direct us in the right
ordering of our conversation, both in the choice of our way in general and in the particular steps we take in that way, that
we may not take a false way nor a false step in the right way. We are then truly sensible of God's goodness to us in giving
us such a lamp and light when we make it a guide to our feet, our path.; safety and freedom from anxiety (Proverbs 1:33 But
whoso hearkeneth unto me shall dwell safely, and shall be quiet from fear of evil.) "He shall be easy, and
have no disquieting apprehensions of danger; he shall not only be safe from evil, but quiet from the fear of it." Though
the earth be removed, yet shall not they fear. Would we be safe from evil, and quiet from the fear of it? Let religion
always rule us and the word of God be our counsellor. That is the way to dwell safely in this world, and to be quiet
from the fear of evil in the other world.; life (Proverbs 19:16 He that keepeth the commandment keepeth his own soul;
but he that despiseth his ways shall die.) The misery of those that live at large and never mind what they
do: Those that despair their ways shall die, shall perish eternally; they are in the high road to ruin. With respect
to those that are careless about the end of their ways, and never consider whither they are going, and about the rule of their
ways, that will walk in the way of their hearts and after the course of the world, that never consider what they have done
nor what they are concerned to do, but walk at all adventures, right or wrong, it is all one to them--what can come
of this but the greatest mischief?; (Ezekiel 18:19 Yet say ye, Why? doth not the son bear the iniquity of the father?
When the son hath done that which is lawful and right, and hath kept all my statutes, and hath done them, he shall surely
live.) Thus plain the case is, and yet you say, Does not the son bear the iniquity of the father? No, he
does not; he shall not if he will himself do that which is lawful and right". Our fathers have sinned and
are not, and we have borne their iniquity. It is true that there is a curse entailed upon wicked families, but it is as
true that the entail may be cut off by repentance and reformation; let the impenitent and unreformed therefore thank themselves
if they fall under it. (John 8:51 Verily, verily, I say unto you, If a man keep my saying, he shall never see
death.) The character of a believer: he is one that keeps the sayings of the Lord Jesus, ton
logon ton emon--my word; that word of mine which I have delivered to you; this we must not only receive,
but keep; not only have, but hold. We must keep it in mind and memory, keep it in love and affection,
so keep it as in nothing to violate it or go contrary to it, keep it without spot, keep it as a trust committed to
us, keep in it as our way, keep to it as our rule. ; God's blessings (Isaiah 1:19 If ye be willing and obedient, ye shall
eat the good of the land:) That they should have all the happiness and comfort they could desire. "Be but willing
and obedient, and you shall eat the good of the land, the land of promise; you shall have all the blessings of the
new covenant, of the heavenly Canaan, all the good of the land." Those that go on in sin, though they may dwell in a good
land, cannot with any comfort eat the good of it; guilt embitters all; but, if sin be pardoned, creature-comforts become comforts
indeed. (Matthew 5:19 Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so, he
shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven: but whosoever shall do and teach them, the same shall be called great
in the kingdom of heaven.) It is a dangerous thing, in doctrine or practice, to disannul the least of
God's commands; to break them, that is, to go about either to contract the extent, or weaken the obligation
of them; whoever does so, will find it is at his peril. Thus to vacate any of the ten commandments, is too bold a stroke for
the jealous God to pass by. It is something more than transgressing the law, it is making void the law.; (Matthew 13:23 But
he that received seed into the good ground is he that heareth the word, and understandeth it; which also beareth fruit, and
bringeth forth, some a hundredfold, some sixty, some thirty.) The good ground ; Others fell into good ground,
and it is pity but that good seed should always meet with good soil, and then there is no loss; such are good hearers of
the word. Note, Though there are many that receive the grace of God, and the word of his grace, in vain,
yet God has a remnant by whom it is received to good purpose; for God's word shall not return empty. (John 14:23
Jesus answered and said unto him, If a man love me, he will keep my words: and my Father will love him, and we will come
unto him, and make our abode with him.) He further explains the promise: If a man thus love me, I will manifest
myself to him. First, My Father will love him; this he had said before, and here repeats it for the confirming of our
faith; because it is hard to imagine that the great god should make those the objects of his love that had made themselves
vessels of his wrath. Jude wondered that Christ should manifest himself to them; but this answers it, "If my
Father love you, why should not I be free with you?" Secondly, We will come unto him, and make our abode with him.
This explains the meaning of Christ's manifesting himself to him, and magnifies the favour.; (1 John 2:5 But whoso
keepeth his word, in him verily is the love of God perfected: hereby know we that we are in him.) To keep the word
of God, or of Christ, is sacredly to attend thereto in all the conduct and motion of life; in him that does so is the love
of God perfected. Possibly, some may here understand God's love to us; and doubtless his love to us cannot be perfected (or
obtain its perfect design and fruit) without our practical observance of his word. We are chosen, to be holy and blameless
before him in love; we are redeemed, to be a peculiar people, zealous of good works; we are pardoned and justified,
that we may be partakers of larger measures of the divine Spirit for sanctification; we are sanctified, that we may walk in
ways of holiness and obedience: no act of divine love that here terminates upon us obtains its proper tendency, issue, and
effect, without our holy attendance to God's word. But the phrase rather denotes here our love to God. (John 14:23).;
(2 John 9 Whosoever transgresseth, and abideth not in the doctrine of Christ, hath not God. He that abideth in the doctrine
of Christ, he hath both the Father and the Son.) The danger and evil of departure from gospel light and revelation;
it is in effect and reality a departure from God himself: Whosoever transgresseth (transgresseth at this dismal rate),
and abideth not in the doctrine of Christ, hath not God. It is the doctrine of Christ that is appointed to guide us
to God; it is that whereby God draws souls to salvation and to himself. Those who revolt thence, in so doing revolt from God.
(John 15:10 If ye keep my commandments, ye shall abide in my love; even as I have kept my Father's commandments,
and abide in his love.) That he abode in his Father's love. He continually loved his Father, and was beloved of
him. Even when he was made sin and a curse for us, and it pleased the Lord to bruise him, yet he abode in his Father's
love. Because he continued to love his Father, he went cheerfully through his sufferings, and therefore his Father continued
to love him; evidence f the doctrine that has been taught (Romans 6:17 But God be thanked, that ye were the servants
of sin, but ye have obeyed from the heart that form of doctrine which was delivered you.) You were the servants
of sin. Those that are now the servants of God would do well to remember the time when they were the servants of sin,
to keep them humble, penitent, and watchful, and to quicken them in the service of God. It is a reproach to the service of
sin that so many thousands have quitted the service, and shaken off the yoke; and never any that sincerely deserted it, and
gave themselves to the service of God, have returned to the former drudgery. "God be thanked that you were so, that
is, that though you were so, yet you have obeyed. You were so; God be thanked that we can speak of it as a thing past: you
were so, but you are not now so. Nay, your having been so formerly tends much to the magnifying of divine mercy and grace
in the happy change. God be thanked that the former sinfulness is such a foil and such a spur to your present holiness."
Assurance of salvation (1 John 2:3 And hereby we do know that we know him, if we keep his commandments.)
Divine light and knowledge are the beauty and improvement of the mind; it becomes the disciples of the Mediator to be persons
of wisdom and understanding. Young Christians are apt to magnify their new light and applaud their own knowledge, especially
if they have been suddenly or in a short time communicated; and old ones are apt to suspect the sufficiency and fulness of
their knowledge; they lament that they know God, and Christ, and the rich contents of his gospel, no more: but here is the
evidence of the soundness of our knowledge, if it constrain us to keep God's commandments. Each perfection of his nature
enforces his authority; the wisdom of his counsels, the riches of his grace, the grandeur of his works, recommend his law
and government. ; eternal life (1 John 2:17 And the world passeth away, and the lust thereof: but he that doeth
the will of God abideth for ever.) From the immortality of the divine lover, the lover of God: But he that doeth
the will of God, which must be the character of the lover of God, in opposition to this lover of the world, abideth
for ever. The object of his love in opposition to the world that passeth away, abideth for ever; his sacred
passion or affection, in opposition to the lust that passeth away, abideth for ever; love shall never fail; and he himself
is an heir of immortality and endless life, and shall in time be translated thither.; dwelling in God (1 John 3:24 And
he that keepeth his commandments dwelleth in him, and he in him. And hereby we know that he abideth in us, by the Spirit which
he hath given us.) To represent to us the blessedness of obedience to these commands. The obedient enjoy communion
with God: And he that keepeth his commandments, and particularly those of faith and love, dwelleth in him, and he
in him. We dwell in God by a happy relation to him, and spiritual union with him, through his Son, and by a holy converse
with him; and God dwells in us by his word, and our faith fixed on him, and by the operations of his Spirit. Then there occurs
the trial of his divine inhabitation: And hereby we know that he abideth in us, by the Spirit which he hath given us,
by the sacred disposition and frame of soul that he hath conferred upon us, which being a spirit of faith in God and Christ,
and of love to God and man, appears to be of God.; love of God's children (1 John 5:2 By this we know
that we love the children of God, when we love God, and keep his commandments.) The apostle shows, 1. How we may
discern the truth, or the true evangelical nature of our love to the regenerate. The ground of it must be our love to God,
whose they are: By this we know that we love the children of God, when we love God. Our love to them appears to be
sound and genuine when we love them not merely upon any secular account, as because they are rich, or learned, or kind to
us, or of our denomination among religious parties; but because they are God's children, his regenerating grace appears in
them, his image and superscription are upon them, and so in them God himself is loved. Thus we see what that love to the brethren
is that is so pressed in this epistle; it is love to them as the children of God and the adopted brethren of the Lord Jesus.;
and entrance into heaven (Revelation 22:7 Behold, I come quickly: blessed is he that keeps the sayings of the prophecy
of this book. ) This is confirmed by the name and nature of that God who gave out these disscoveries: he
is the Lord God, faithful and true, and so are all his sayings.
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